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Regulations & Safety

Important information about regulations, inspections and safety requirements for your camper van conversion in the Netherlands.

This information is indicative and not an official source. Always consult the RDW, Tax Authority or an approved inspection station for current rules.

Last updated: January 2025

RDW inspection (individual approval)

When converting a van into a motorhome, you must apply for individual approval from the RDW (Dutch Vehicle Authority). This is mandatory if you want the vehicle registered as a 'motorhome'.

  • 1The application goes through an approved inspection station (e.g. TÜV, Dekra).
  • 2The vehicle must comply with the Vehicle Regulations and European directives.
  • 3Required facilities: fixed sleeping area, cooking facility, table, seating and storage space.
  • 4All fixtures must be permanently and securely attached.
  • 5Inspection costs typically range from €500 to €1,500.

BPM & taxes

A commercial van (grey plates) with 0% BPM loses this benefit when re-registered as a motorhome. The tax implications are significant.

  • 1Re-registration from commercial vehicle to motorhome revokes the BPM exemption.
  • 2The amount of BPM to be reclaimed depends on the original catalogue value and age of the vehicle.
  • 3Road tax (MRB) for a motorhome is typically lower than for a commercial vehicle registered to a private individual.
  • 4Consult the Tax Authority or a BPM specialist for an exact calculation.
  • 5Note: rules change frequently. Always check the most current information.

Weight limits

The permitted payload is a hard limit. Overloading is dangerous and punishable.

  • 1Check the maximum permitted weight (GVW) on the registration certificate or with the RDW.
  • 2Subtract the kerb weight from the GVW for your available payload.
  • 3Account for passengers (75 kg per person) and luggage.
  • 4A camper conversion typically adds 300–600 kg to the kerb weight.
  • 5Overloading leads to fines from €130 to €1,300+ depending on the percentage.

Gas installation requirements

A gas installation in a motorhome must meet strict safety standards.

  • 1The installation must comply with NEN-EN 1949 (gas installations in leisure vehicles).
  • 2Gas bottles must be stored in a ventilated compartment with drainage to the outside.
  • 3A pressure regulator and gas hose must be inspected and not expired.
  • 4Mandatory: a gas detector or leak detection system.
  • 5The gas installation is separately inspected during the RDW approval.

Electrical installation

Although there is no separate inspection for 12V/24V installations in the Netherlands, safety standards still apply.

  • 1Use cables of the correct thickness (see our Cable Calculator).
  • 2Fuse on every circuit, as close to the battery as possible.
  • 3Lithium batteries must have a Battery Management System (BMS).
  • 4230V installations (shore power/inverter) must comply with NEN 1010 and are inspected during approval.
  • 5Keep cables away from heat sources and sharp edges.

Insurance

After re-registration your insurance changes. Not all insurers accept self-built motorhomes.

  • 1Always notify your insurer about the conversion before re-registration.
  • 2Some insurers require photos or an appraisal report of the build.
  • 3The interior (fixtures) can be separately insured via a camper inventory insurance.
  • 4Compare providers — premiums vary significantly for self-built campers.